Top Shell – Trochidae

Hewan Laut, Top Shell - Trochidae 6 Minutes
Classification
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Vetigastropoda
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae

Major Subfamilies & Genera

Subfamily: Angariinae
  • Genus: Angaria
Subfamily: Trochinae
  • Genus: Clanculus
    • Genus: Tectus

    • Genus: Trochus

Subfamily: Calliostominae

    • Genus: Astele

    • Genus: Calliostoma

    • Genus: Photinula 

Subfamily: Monodontinae

    • Genus: Bankivia

    • Genus: Diloma

    • Genus: Monodonta

  • Genus: Tegula
Subfamily: Margaritinae
  • Genus: Bathybembix
  • Genus: Lischkeia

The top shell family is very large, with hundreds of species and many genera. Most show an iridescent interior, numerous whorls, and a horny operculum. Varying shell characteristics have led to specification of several distinctive subfamilies. For example, in the Monodontinae, the base is quite flattened, giving the appearance of an inverted top. In the Calliostominae, a large, rounded aperture opens more to the side and makes the base markedly less flat. In the subfamily, Angarinae, the final whorls become separated rather than remaining sutured, leading to a species rather atypical in appearance (see Angaria delphinus, below). A family of rather similar shells, also found in the Trochacea superfamily, is the Stomatellidae family. The latter shells show several similarities to the Calliostominae subfamily indicated below.

For information on body plan, reproduction and feeding habits, see the Haliotidae family. Like the Haliotidae and other members of the Archaeogastropoda order, the top shell molluscs are primitive grazers that feed by rasping algae and small detritus off rocky surfaces.

Related imageRelated image

TROCHIDAE
TN_Gibbula_gorgonarum_lectotype.jpgCallumbonella suturalis TN_Enida_japonica.jpgEnida japonica TN_Hazuregyra_watanabei.jpgHazuregyra watanabei TN_Margarita_coulsoni_holotype.jpgMargarita coulsoni TN_Margarita_euspira_nitens_Syntype_214275.jpgMargarita euspira nitens (var.)
TN_Margarita_magellanica_syntype.jpgMargarita magellanica TN_Margarita_maxima_syntype.jpgMargarita maxima TN_Micrelenchus_burchorum_holotype_M127017.jpgMicrelenchus burchorum TN_Gibbula_plumbea_neotype_M138214.jpgMicrelenchus huttonii TN_Trochus_purpurea_elegans_rostratus_neotypes_M138237.jpgMicrelenchus purpureus
TN_Cantharidus_tesselatus_1.jpgMicrelenchus tesselatus TN_Trochus_pruninus_Holotype_5605.jpgPlumbelenchus capillaceus TN_Solariella_lubrica_iridea_Lectotype_95063.jpgSuavotrochus lubricus TN_Tropidomarga_biangulata_894496.jpgTropidomarga biangulata
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE TROCHINAE
TN_Trochus_attritus_syntype.jpgTrochus attritus TN_Trochus_bernardii_holotype.jpgTrochus bernardii TN_Trochus_bicrenatus_Holotype_5621.jpgTrochus bicrenatus TN_Trochus_cariniferus.jpgTrochus cariniferus TN_Trochus_fastigiatus_3.jpgTrochus fastigiatus
TN_Trochus_ferreirai_paratype1.jpgTrochus ferreirai TN_Trochus_firmus.jpgTrochus firmus TN_Trochus_flammulatus_1.jpgTrochus flammulatus TN_Cantharidus_suarezensis_fultoni.jpgTrochus fultoni TN_Trochus_gradatus_Holotype_5610.jpgTrochus gradatus
TN_Trochus_hanleyanus_3.jpgTrochus hanleyanus TN_Trochus_histrio_4.jpgTrochus histrio TN_Trochus_hombroni_syntype.jpgTrochus hombroni TN_Trochus_sandwichensis_holotype.jpgTrochus intextus TN_Trochus_laciniatus_Philippines.jpgTrochus laciniatus
TN_Trochus_levis_syntype.jpgTrochus levis TN_Trochus_maculatus_2.jpgTrochus maculatus TN_Trochus_maculatus_verrucosus_4.jpgTrochus maculatus verrucosus (var.) TN_Trochus_nigropunctatus_1.jpgTrochus nigropunctatus TN_Trochus_ochroleucus.jpgTrochus ochroleucus
TN_Trochus_radiatus_3.jpgTrochus radiatus TN_Trochus_robertsi_syntype_40485.jpgTrochus robertsi TN_Trochus_sacellum_rota_1.jpgTrochus rotus TN_Trochus_rotus.jpgTrochus sacellus rotus TN_Trochus_scabrosus_2.jpgTrochus scabrosus
TN_Trochus_squarrosus.jpgTrochus squarrosus TN_Trochus_stellatus_1.jpgTrochus stellatus TN_Trochus_nardini_1.jpgTrochus submorum TN_Trochus_venetus.jpgTrochus venetus TN_Thoristella_carinata_holotype_M127349.jpgCoelotrochus carinatus
TN_Thoristella_davegibbsi_holotype_M100394.jpgCoelotrochus davegibbsi TN_Thoristella_oppressa.jpgCoelotrochus oppressus TN_Thoristella_polychroma_holotype_M134500.jpgCoelotrochus polychroma TN_Thoristella_rex_holotype_M127365.jpgCoelotrochus rex TN_Trochus_tiaratus.jpgCoelotrochus tiaratus
TN_Trochus_acinosus_Holotype_5617.jpgCoelotrochus viridis TN_Trochus_erythreus_8.jpgInfundibulops erithreus TN_Trochus_chloromphalus.jpgInfundibulum chloromphalus TN_Trochus_concavus_1.jpgInfundibulum concavum TN_Infundibulum_lacertinum_Holotype_24888.jpgInfundibulum lacertinum
TN_Trochus_tomlini.jpgInfundibulum tomlini TN_Clanculus_albanyensis.jpgClanculus albanyensis TN_Clanculus_aloysii.jpgClanculus aloysii TN_Clanculus_atricatena_holotype.jpgClanculus atricatena TN_Monodonta_atropurpureus_Holotype_5624.jpgClanculus atropurpureus
TN_Clanculus_bathyraphe.jpgClanculus bathyraphe TN_Clanculus_bertheloti_3.jpgClanculus berthelotii TN_Clanculus_bicarinatus_1.jpgClanculus bicarinatus TN_Clanculus_boyeti_holotype.jpgClanculus boyeti TN_Clanculus_brunneus.jpgClanculus brunneus
TN_Clanculus_buijse_holotype.jpgClanculus buijsei TN_Clanculus_ceylanicus.jpgClanculus ceylonicus TN_Clanculus_clanguloides_2.jpgClanculus clanguloides TN_Clanculus_clangulus_1.jpgClanculus clangulus TN_Gibbula_affinis_cognata_lectotype_82038.jpgClanculus cognatus
TN_Clanculus_comarilis.jpgClanculus comarilis TN_Clanculus_consobrinus_3.jpgClanculus consobrinus TN_Clanculus_denticulatus_3.jpgClanculus denticulatus TN_Trochus_depictus_syntype.jpgClanculus depictus TN_Clanculus_escondidus_holotype.jpgClanculus escondidus
TN_Clanculus_floridus.jpgClanculus floridus TN_Trochus_flosculus_neotype.jpgClanculus flosculus TN_Clanculus_gemmulifer_syntype_80528.jpgClanculus gemmulifer gemmulifer TN_Clanculus_gemmulifer_pallidus_syntype_85221.jpgClanculus gemmulifer pallidus TN_Clanculus_gennesi_1.jpgClanculus gennesi
TN_Clanculus_granti.jpgClanculus granti TN_Clanculus_guineensis_3.jpgClanculus guineensis TN_Clanculus_jucundus_Holotype_24203.jpgClanculus jucundus TN_Clanculus_korkosi.jpgClanculus korkosi TN_Clanculus_kraussi_3.jpgClanculus kraussi
TN_Clanculus_laurae.jpgClanculus laurae TN_Clanculus_limbatus_2.jpgClanculus limbatus TN_Clanculus_margaritarius_3.jpgClanculus margaritarius margaritarius TN_Clanculus_unedo_1.jpgClanculus margaritarius unedo TN_Clanculus_mariaemaris.jpgClanculus mariaemaris
TN_Clanculus_maugeri_3.jpgClanculus maugeri TN_Clanculus_mauritianus_1.jpgClanculus mauritianus TN_Clanculus_maxillatus_2.jpgClanculus maxillatus TN_Clanculus_microdon_2.jpgClanculus microdon microdon TN_Clanculus_microdon_ater_syntype_80480.jpgClanculus microdon ater
TN_Monodonta_jussieui_syntype.jpgClanculus jussieui TN_Clanculus_jussieui_debilis.jpgClanculus jussieui debilis (var.) TN_Clanculus_jussieui_glomus.jpgClanculus jussieui glomus (var.) TN_Clanculus_jussieui_morio.jpgClanculus jussieui morio (var.) TN_Clanculus_alfredensis_Holotype_186871A.jpgClanculus miniatus
TN_Clanculus_minor_1.jpgClanculus minor TN_Clanculus_mixtus_2.jpgClanculus mixtus TN_Clanculus_multipunctatus_1.jpgClanculus multipunctatus TN_Clanculus_natalensis.jpgClanculus natalensis TN_Clanculus_nexus_holotype.jpgClanculus nexus
TN_Clanculus_ochroleucus_1.jpgClanculus ochroleucus TN_Clanculus_ormophorus.jpgClanculus ormophorus TN_Clanculus_persicus_3.jpgClanculus persicus TN_Clanculus_personatus_1.jpgClanculus personatus TN_Clanculus_pharaonius_1.jpgClanculus pharaonius
TN_Clanculus_puniceus_4.jpgClanculus puniceus TN_Clanculus_rarus_1.jpgClanculus rarus TN_Clanculus_richeri_holotype.jpgClanculus richeri TN_Clanculus_ringens_1.jpgClanculus ringens TN_Clanculus_scotti_holotype.jpgClanculus scotti
TN_Clanculus_simoni_holotype.jpgClanculus simoni TN_Clanculus_spadiceus.jpgClanculus spadiceus TN_Clanculus_stigmatarius_3.jpgClanculus stigmatarius TN_Clanculus_thomasi_syntype_1.jpgClanculus thomasi TN_Clanculus_undatoides.jpgClanculus undatoides
TN_Clanculus_villanus_3.jpgClanculus villanus TN_Clanculus_waltonae_1.jpgClanculus waltonae TN_Clanculus_weedingi.jpgClanculus weedingi TN_Trochus_corallinus_lectotype.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) corallinus TN_Clanculus_corallinus_atra.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) corallinus atra (var.)
TN_Clanculus_corallinus_brunnea.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) corallinus brunnea (var.) TN_Clanculus_corallinus_roseus.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) corallinus roseus (var.) TN_Clanculus_largillierti.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) largillierti TN_Clanculus_pseudocorallinus_holotype.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) pseudocorallinus pseudocorallinus TN_Clanculus_pseudocorallinus_thomensis_holotype.jpgClanculus (Clanculus) pseudocorallinus thomensis
TN_Calliostoma_cruciatus_5.jpgClanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus TN_Clanculus_hizenensis_syntype_80481.jpgClanculus (Eucheliclanculus) bronni TN_Clanculus_flagellatus_1.jpgClanculus (Euriclanculus) flagellatus TN_Trochus_dunkeri_syntype.jpgClanculus (Isoclanculus) dunkeri TN_Clanculus_philippi_1.jpgClanculus (Isoclanculus) philippii
TN_Clanculus_undatus.jpgClanculus (Macroclanculus) undatus TN_Clanculus_plebejus_1.jpgClanculus (Mesoclanculus) plebejus TN_Clanculus_peccatus.jpgClanculus (Paraclanculus) peccatus TN_Eurytrochus_danieli_1.jpgEurytrochus danieli TN_Eurytrochus_strangei.jpgEurytrochus strangei
TN_Notogibbula_bicarinata.jpgNotogibbula bicarinata TN_Notogibbula_lehmanni_5.jpgNotogibbula lehmanni TN_Notogibbula_preissiana.jpgNotogibbula preissiana TN_Gibbula_declivis.jpgRubritrochus declivis TN_Rubitrochus_pulcherrimus_3.jpgRubritrochus pulcherrimus
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE STOMATELLINAE
TN_Stomatella_auricula_1.jpgStomatella auricula TN_Gena_callosa_syntype.jpgStomatella callosa TN_Stomatella_capieri_holotype.jpgStomatella capieri TN_Stomatella_gattegnoi_holotype.jpgStomatella gattegnoi TN_Stomatella_impertusa_2.jpgStomatella impertusa
TN_Gena_laevis_lectotype_40754.jpgStomatella laevis TN_Stomatella_lintricula.jpgStomatella lintricula TN_Stomatella_scitula_type_100340.jpgStomatella modesta TN_Stomatella_monteiroi_holotype.jpgStomatella monteiroi TN_Stomatella_orbiculata_1.jpgStomatella orbiculata
TN_Stomatella_planulata_1.jpgStomatella planulata TN_Gena_rosacea_lectotype_40756.jpgStomatella rosacea TN_Stomatella_stellata.jpgStomatella stellata TN_Stomatella_terminalis.jpgStomatella terminalis TN_Stomatella_varia_4.jpgStomatella varia
TN_Microtis_tuberculata_3.jpgMicrotis tuberculata TN_Stomatella_coccinea_rubroflammulata_syntype_38258.jpgPseudostomatella coccinea TN_Pseudostomatella_decolorata_3.jpgPseudostomatella decolorata TN_Pseudostomatella_erythrocoma.jpgPseudostomatella erythrocoma erythrocoma TN_Granata_maculata_2.jpgPseudostomatella maculata
TN_Pseudostomatella_martini_holotype.jpgPseudostomatella martini TN_Pseudostomatella_papyracea_7.jpgPseudostomatella papyracea TN_Stomatella_duplicata.jpgStomatia duplicata TN_Stomatia_irisata.jpgStomatia irisata TN_Stomatia_phymotis.jpgStomatia phymotis
TN_Stomatolina_angulata.jpgStomatolina angulata TN_Stomatolina_danblumi.jpgStomatolina danblumi TN_Stomatella_mariei_syntype.jpgStomatolina mariei TN_Stomatolina_rubra_5.jpgStomatolina rubra TN_Stomatolina_sanguinea.jpgStomatolina sanguinea
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE UMBONIINAE
TN_Umbonium_elegans.jpgUmbonium elegans TN_Umbonium_eloiseae_paratype_2725.jpgUmbonium eloiseae TN_Umbonium_zelandicum.jpgUmbonium zelandicum TN_Umbonium_thomasi.jpgUmbonium (Umbonium) thomasi TN_Umbonium_vestiarium_4.jpgUmbonium (Umbonium) vestiarium
TN_Umbonium_costatum_2.jpgUmbonium (Suchium) costatum TN_Umbonium_giganteum.jpgUmbonium (Suchium) giganteum TN_Umbonium_moniliferum_4.jpgUmbonium (Suchium) moniliferum TN_Umbonium_suturale.jpgUmbonium (Suchium) suturale TN_Ethminolia_akuana_holotype.jpgEthminolia akuana
TN_Solariella_durbanensis_paratype.jpgEthminolia durbanensis TN_Minolia_glaphyrella_lectotype.jpgEthminolia glaphyrella TN_Cyclostrema_gravieri_holotype.jpgEthminolia gravieri TN_Trochus_hemprichii_syntype.jpgEthminolia hemprichii TN_Ethminolia_nektonica_3.jpgEthminolia nektonica
TN_Ethminolia_probabilis.jpgEthminolia probabilis TN_Ethminolia_vitiliginea.jpgEthminolia vitiliginea TN_Lirularia_antoniae_paratypes.jpgLirularia antoniae TN_Solariella_canaliculata.jpgLirularia canaliculata canaliculata TN_Lirularia_iridescens.jpgLirularia iridescens
TN_Margarita_tenuisculpta_syntype_38192.jpgLirularia lirulata TN_Conotalopia_minima_1.jpgLirularia minima TN_Lirularia_pygmaea.jpgLirularia pygmaea TN_Gibbula_succincta_syntype_38193.jpgLirularia succincta TN_Antisolarium_egenum_2.jpgAntisolarium egenum
TN_Archiminolia_diplax_holotype_M060166.jpgArchiminolia diplax TN_Zeminolia_meridiana_holotype_M005666.jpgArchiminolia meridiana TN_Archiminolia_oleacea.jpgArchiminolia oleacea TN_Archiminolia_ostreion_paratype.jpgArchiminolia ostreion TN_Archiminolia_ptykte_holotype.jpgArchiminolia ptykte
TN_Archiminolia_strobilos_paratype.jpgArchiminolia strobilos TN_Archiminolia_wanganellica_holotype_M131536.jpgArchiminolia wanganellica TN_Archiminolia_ziczac_3.jpgArchiminolia ziczac TN_Bankivia_fasciata.jpgBankivia fasciata TN_Camitia_rotellina_2.jpgCamitia rotellina
TN_Conotalopia_mustelina.jpgConotalopia mustelina TN_Conotalopia_ornata.jpgConotalopia ornata TN_Conotalopia_sematensis.jpgConotalopia sematensis TN_Ethalia_bellardi.jpgEthalia bellardii TN_Ethalia_carneolata.jpgEthalia carneolata
TN_Ethalia_catharinae_holotype.jpgEthalia catharinae TN_Ethalia_guamensis_selenomphala_syntype_88313.jpgEthalia guamensis TN_Umbonium_sanguineum.jpgEthalia guamensis sanguinea (var.) TN_Ethalia_minolina.jpgEthalia minolina TN_Ethaliella_floccata.jpgEthaliella floccata
TN_Ethaliella_pulchella.jpgEthaliella pulchella TN_Isanda_coronata_5.jpgIsanda coronata TN_Leiopyrga_cingulata.jpgLeiopyrga cingulata TN_Leiopyrga_lineolaris_1.jpgLeiopyrga lineolaris TN_Leiopyrga_octona_1.jpgLeiopyrga octona octona
TN_Monilea_belcheri.jpgMonilea belcheri TN_Monilea_callifera_4.jpgMonilea callifera TN_Talopena_gloriola.jpgMonilea gloriola TN_Monilea_lentiginosa.jpgMonilea lentiginosa TN_Monilea_lifuana.jpgMonilea lifuana
TN_Monilea_philippiana_1.jpgMonilea philippiana TN_Monilea_satorium_2.jpgMonilea satorium TN_Monilea_smithi.jpgMonilea smithi TN_Monilea_variabilis_1.jpgMonilea variabilis TN_Parminolia_apicina.jpgParminolia apicina
TN_Pseudominolia_articulata_3.jpgPseudominolia articulata TN_Pseudominolia_biangulosa.jpgPseudominolia biangulosa TN_Pseudominolia_gradata.jpgPseudominolia gradata TN_Gibbula_holdsworthana_lectotype.jpgPseudominolia musiva TN_Minolia_nedyma.jpgPseudominolia nedyma
TN_Pseudominolia_splendens_1.jpgPseudominolia splendens TN_Pseudominolia_tramieri_holotype.jpgPseudominolia tramieri TN_Monilea_nucleolus_syntype_85223.jpgRossiteria nucleolus TN_Rossiteria_nucleus_1.jpgRossiteria nucleus TN_Rossiteria_pseudonucleolus_holotype.jpgRossiteria pseudonucleolus
TN_Ethminolia_stearnsii.jpgSericominolia stearnsii TN_Talopena_vernicosa_2.jpgSericominolia vernicosa TN_Vanitrochus_geertsi_holotype.jpgVanitrochus geertsi TN_Vanitrochus_tragema.jpgVanitrochus tragemus
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE CANTHARIDINAE
TN_Margarita_antipoda_syntype.jpgCantharidus antipodum antipodum TN_Cantharus_bisbalteatus_80467_syntype.jpgCantharidus bisbalteatus TN_Micrelenchus_caelatus_archibenthicola_holotype_M009323.jpgCantharidus caelatus mortenseni TN_Cantharidus_callichroa.jpgCantharidus callichroa TN_Cantharidus_dilatatus_1.jpgCantharidus dilatatus
TN_Micrelenchus_festivus_holotype_M127084.jpgCantharidus festivus TN_Cantharidus_fournieri.jpgCantharidus fournieri TN_Chrysostoma_fulminata_syntype_M000211.jpgCantharidus fulminatus TN_Leptothyra_fultoni_syntype_127752.jpgCantharidus fultoni TN_Cantharidus_japonicus_2.jpgCantharidus japonicus japonicus
TN_Cantharidus_japonicus_hilaris.jpgCantharidus japonicus hilaris TN_Cantharidus_jessoensis.jpgCantharidus jessoensis TN_Trochus_marmoreus_lectotype_40614.jpgCantharidus marmoreus TN_Cantharidus_nolfi_holotype.jpgCantharidus nolfi TN_Cantharidus_opalus_3.jpgCantharidus opalus
TN_Cantharidus_opalus_cannoni.jpgCantharidus opalus cannoni (var.) TN_Margarites_parcipictus.jpgCantharidus parcipictus TN_Jujubinus_polychromus_7.jpgCantharidus polychroma TN_Cantharidus_pulcherrimus_2.jpgCantharidus pulcherrimus TN_Micrelenchus_rufozonus.jpgCantharidus rufozona
TN_Micrelenchus_sanguineus.jpgCantharidus sanguineus TN_Cantharidus_sendersi_holotype.jpgCantharidus sendersi TN_Micrelenchus_tenebrosus_1.jpgCantharidus tenebrosus TN_Cantharidella_tessellata.jpgCantharidus tessellatus TN_Margarella_turneri_3.jpgCantharidus turneri
TN_Cantharidus_urbanus_1.jpgCantharidus urbanus TN_Gibbula_vittata_82037_syntype.jpgCantharidus vittatus TN_Turbo_phasianellus_lectotype.jpgCalliotrochus marmoreus TN_Calthalotia_arruensis_1.jpgCalthalotia arruensis TN_Calthalotia_fragum_3.jpgCalthalotia fragum
TN_Calthalotia_mundula_2.jpgCalthalotia mundula TN_Thalotia_strigata_5.jpgCalthalotia strigata TN_Trochus_smaltatus_s1.jpgCantharidella balteata TN_Cantharidella_picturata.jpgCantharidella picturata TN_Cantharidella_tiberiana.jpgCantharidella tiberiana
TN_Margarites_frigidus_Syntype_223423.jpgCantharidoscops frigidus TN_Clelandella_artilesi_paratype.jpgClelandella artilesi TN_Clelandella_azorica_holotype.jpgClelandella azorica TN_Clelandella_dautzenbergi_holotype.jpgClelandella dautzenbergi TN_Clelandella_maderensis.jpgClelandella madeirensis
TN_Clelandella_miliaris_4.jpgClelandella miliaris TN_Clelandella_myriamae_holotype.jpgClelandella myriamae TN_Clelandella_perforata_holotype.jpgClelandella perforata TN_Diloma_impervia.jpgOxystele impervia TN_Oxystele_sinensis_2.jpgOxystele sinensis
TN_Oxystele_tabularis.jpgOxystele tabularis TN_Diloma_tigrina_1.jpgOxystele tigrina TN_Diloma_variegata.jpgOxystele variegata TN_Diloma_suavis_3.jpgPictodiloma suavis TN_Monodonta_ulvae_lectotype.jpgPhorcus articulatus
TN_Osilinus_articulatus_flammoides.jpgPhorcus articulatus flammoides (var.) TN_Osilinus_mutabilis_1.jpgPhorcus mutabilis TN_Monodonta_punctulata_3.jpgPhorcus punctulatus TN_Monodonta_richardi_syntype.jpgPhorcus richardi TN_Monodonta_turbinata_2.jpgPhorcus turbinatus
TN_Phorcus_borealis_syntype_87776.jpgGibbula borealis TN_Gibbula_prasina_syntype_38092.jpgGibbula prasina TN_Trochus_adansonii_syntype_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) adansonii TN_Gibbula_adansonii_euxinica.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) adansonii euxinica (var.) TN_Gibbula_adansonii_sulliottii.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) adansonii sulliottii (var.)
TN_Gibbula_adriatica_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) adriatica TN_Gibbula_albida_3.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) albida TN_Gibbula_bicolor_lectotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) ardens TN_Gibbula_ardens_barbara.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) ardens barbara (var.) TN_Gibbula_ardens_subcincta.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) ardens subcincta (var.)
TN_Gibbula_aurantia_syntype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) aurantia TN_Gibbula_beckeri_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) beckeri TN_Gibbula_benzi_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) benzi TN_Gibbula_candei_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) candei TN_Gibbula_cicer_2.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) cicer
TN_Gibbula_cineraria_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) cineraria TN_Gibbula_cineraria_strigosa_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) cineraria strigosa (var.) TN_Gibbula_maccullochi_syntype_94837.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) concinna TN_Gibbula_delgadensis_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) delgadensis TN_Gibbula_denizi_paratype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) denizi
TN_Gibbula_divaricata_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) divaricata TN_Gibbula_divaricata_strangulata_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) divaricata strangulata (var.) TN_Gibbula_drepanensis_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) drepanensis TN_Gibbula_eikoae_holotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) eikoae TN_Gibbula_eucosmia_syntype_70788.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) eucosmia
TN_Gibbula_fanulum_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) fanulum TN_Gibbula_guttadauri_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) guttadauri TN_Gibbula_houarti_holotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) houarti TN_Gibbula_joubini_syntype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) joubini TN_Gibbula_leucophaea_3.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) leucophaea
TN_Gibbula_leucophaea_delicata.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) leucophaea delicata (var.) TN_Gibbula_loculosa_Lectotype_221.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) loculosa TN_Gibbula_magus_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) magus TN_Gibbula_massieri_holotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) massieri TN_Gibbula_multicolor.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) multicolor
TN_Gibbula_nivosa_3.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) nivosa TN_Gibbula_obliquata.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) obliquata TN_Gibbula_pennanti_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) pennanti TN_Gibbula_philberti_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) philberti TN_Gibbula_racketti_5.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) racketti
TN_Gibbula_rarilineata.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) rarilineata rarilineata TN_Gibbula_canfieldi_Holotype_162005.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) canfieldi TN_Gibbula_derjugini_Holotype_369046.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) derjugini TN_Gibbula_hera_Holotype_90108A.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) hera TN_Gibbula_redimita_Holotype_31123.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) redimita
TN_Gibbula_rosea.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) rosea TN_Gibbula_sculpturata_holotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) sculpturata TN_Gibbula_senegalensis_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) senegalensis TN_Gibbula_spratti_3.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) spratti TN_Gibbula_spurca_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) spurca
TN_Gibbula_stoliczkana.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) stoliczkana TN_Gibbula_tingitana_2.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) tingitana TN_Gibbula_tumida.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) tumida TN_Gibbula_turbinoides_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) turbinoides TN_Gibbula_umbilicalis_4.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) umbilicalis
TN_Gibbula_mediterranea_lectotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) umbilicaris TN_Gibbula_umbilicaris_latior_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) umbilicaris latior (var.) TN_Gibbula_umbilicaris_nebulusa.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) umbilicaris nebulosa (var.) TN_Gibbula_vanwallaghemi_holotype.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) vanwalleghemi TN_Gibbula_verdensis.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) verdensis
TN_Gibbula_vimontiae_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) vimontiae TN_Gibbula_zonata_1.jpgGibbula (Gibbula) zonata TN_Gibbula_hisseyiana.jpgGibbula (Hisseyagibbula) hisseyiana TN_Gibbula_varia_7.jpgGibbula (Phorcas) varia TN_Gibbula_varia_mocquerisi.jpgGibbula (Phorcas) varia mocquerisi (var.)
TN_Nanula_galbina.jpgNanula galbina TN_Nanula_tasmanica_holotype_10777.jpgNanula tasmanica TN_Priotrochus_goudoti_1.jpgPriotrochus goudoti TN_Gibbula_kotschyi_1.jpgPriotrochus kotschyi TN_Priotrochus_obscurus_1.jpgPriotrochus obscurus obscurus
TN_Agagus_agagus_lectotype.jpgAgagus agagus TN_Jujubinus_alboranensis_holotype.jpgJujubinus alboranensis TN_Jujubinus_baudoni_2.jpgJujubinus baudoni TN_Jujubinus_catenatus_3.jpgJujubinus catenatus TN_Jujubinus_curinii_4.jpgJujubinus curinii
TN_Jujubinus_dispar_1.jpgJujubinus dispar TN_Jujubinus_eleonorae_holotype.jpgJujubinus eleonorae TN_Jujubinus_escondidus_holotype.jpgJujubinus escondidus TN_Jujubinus_exasperatus_2.jpgJujubinus exasperatus exasperatus TN_Jujubinus_exasperatus_matoni_1.jpgJujubinus exasperatus exasperatus matoni (var.)
TN_Jujubinus_exasperatus_tricolor_2.jpgJujubinus exasperatus exasperatus tricolor (var.) TN_Jujubinus_exasperatus_corallinus.jpgJujubinus exasperatus corallinus TN_Jujubinus_monterosatoi_2.jpgJujubinus exasperatus monterosatoi TN_Trochus_flammulatus.jpgJujubinus flammulatus TN_Jujubinus_fulgor_holotype.jpgJujubinus fulgor
TN_Jujubinus_geographicus_holotype.jpgJujubinus geographicus TN_Jujubinus_gravinae_2.jpgJujubinus gravinae gravinae TN_Jujubinus_guanchus_1.jpgJujubinus guanchus TN_Jujubinus_guphili_holotype.jpgJujubinus guphili TN_Jujubinus_hernandezi_3.jpgJujubinus hernandezi
TN_Jujubinus_hubrechti_holotype.jpgJujubinus hubrechti TN_Jujubinus_karpathoensis_1.jpgJujubinus karpathoensis TN_Jujubinus_aegeensis_2.jpgJujubinus karpathoensis aegeensis (var.) TN_Jujubinus_montagui_2.jpgJujubinus montagui TN_Jujubinus_poppei.jpgJujubinus poppei
TN_Jujubinus_ruscurianus_2.jpgJujubinus ruscurianus TN_Jujubinus_seguenzae.jpgJujubinus seguenzae TN_Jujubinus_striatus_3.jpgJujubinus striatus striatus TN_Jujubinus_striatus_elenchoides_1.jpgJujubinus striatus striatus elenchoides (var.) TN_Jujubinus_aequistriatus_1.jpgJujubinus striatus aequistriatus
TN_Jujubinus_striatus_delpreteanus_1.jpgJujubinus striatus delpreteanus TN_Jujubinus_striatus_depictus_3.jpgJujubinus striatus depictus TN_Jujubinus_striatus_fraterculus_2.jpgJujubinus striatus fraterculus TN_Jujubinus_smaragdinus.jpgJujubinus striatus smaragdinus TN_Jujubinus_suarezensis_2.jpgJujubinus suarezensis
TN_Jujubinus_trilloi_holotype.jpgJujubinus trilloi TN_Jujubinus_tumidulus_2.jpgJujubinus tumidulus TN_Jujubinus_unidentatus_2.jpgJujubinus unidentatus TN_Jujubinus_vexationis_1.jpgJujubinus vexationis TN_Jujubinus_infuscatus_2.jpgKanekotrochus infuscatus
TN_Kanekotrochus_vietnamensis_paratype.jpgKanekotrochus vietnamensis TN_Komaitrochus_pulcher.jpgKomaitrochus pulcher TN_Thalotia_chlorostoma.jpgOdontotrochus chlorostomus TN_Trochus_colubrinus_Holotype_5623.jpgOsilinus atratus atratus TN_Osilinus_atratus_selvagensis_1.jpgOsilinus atratus selvagensis
TN_Monodonta_atrata_trappei.jpgOsilinus atratus trappei TN_Monodonta_edulis.jpgOsilinus edulis TN_Phorcus_lineatus_5.jpgOsilinus lineatus lineatus TN_Monodonta_lineata_sagittifera.jpgOsilinus lineatus sagittiferus TN_Monodonta_edulis_sauciata_1.jpgOsilinus sauciatus
TN_Conotrochus_eutyches_lectotype.jpgPagodatrochus variabilis TN_Phasianotrochus_apicinus_2.jpgPhasianotrochus apicinus TN_Phasianotrochus_bellulus_3.jpgPhasianotrochus bellulus TN_Phasianotrochus_eximius_1.jpgPhasianotrochus eximius TN_Cantharidus_hirasei_80468_syntype.jpgPhasianotrochus hirasei
TN_Trochus_irisodontes_syntype.jpgPhasianotrochus irisodontes TN_Phasianotrochus_rutilis_2.jpgPhasianotrochus rutilus TN_Trochus_baudini_syntype.jpgProthalotia baudini TN_Prothalotia_lehmanni_4052a.jpgProthalotia lehmanni TN_Trochus_ramburi_syntype.jpgProthalotia ramburi
TN_Pseudotalopia_fernandrikae.jpgPseudotalopia fernandrikae TN_Pseudotalopia_sakuraii.jpgPseudotalopia sakuraii TN_Gibbula_strigosa_3.jpgScrobiculinus strigosus TN_Cantharidus_lepidus_2.jpgStrigosella lepida TN_Thalotia_conica_3.jpgThalotia conica
TN_Thalotia_khlimax_holotype.jpgThalotia khlimax TN_Thalotia_polysarchosa_holotype.jpgThalotia polysarchosa TN_Thalotia_pulchra.jpgThalotia pulchra TN_Thalotia_rariguttata.jpgThalotia rariguttata TN_Thalotia_tiaraeides_holotype.jpgThalotia tiaraeides
TN_Thalotia_attenuata_1.jpgTosatrochus attenuatus
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE MONODONTINAE
TN_Monodonta_australis_2.jpgMonodonta australis TN_Monodonta_canalifera_2.jpgMonodonta canalifera TN_Monodonta_labio_granulata_syntype_61382.jpgMonodonta labio labio TN_Monodonta_labio_confusa_2.jpgMonodonta labio confusa TN_Monodonta_nebulosa__2.jpgMonodonta nebulosa
TN_Monodonta_neritoides_1.jpgMonodonta neritoides TN_Monodonta_perplexa_syntype_316431.jpgMonodonta perplexa perplexa TN_Monodonta_perplexa_boninensis.jpgMonodonta perplexa boninensis TN_Monodonta_parva_2.jpgMonodonta parva TN_Monodonta_vermiculata_2.jpgMonodonta vermiculata
TN_Austrocochlea_brevis.jpgAustrocochlea brevis TN_Austrocochlea_constricta_5.jpgAustrocochlea constricta TN_Chlorodiloma_odonte_4.jpgAustrocochlea odontis TN_Austrocochlea_porcata_1.jpgAustrocochlea porcata TN_Austrocochlea_rudis.jpgAustrocochlea rudis
TN_Chrysostoma_zeus.jpgAustrocochlea zeus TN_Austrochlea_concamerata_Lam_1822.jpgDiloma concamerata TN_Diloma_crusoeana.jpgDiloma crusoeana TN_Diloma_durvillaea_holotype_M278384.jpgDiloma durvillaea TN_Diloma_lineata.jpgDiloma lineata
TN_Diloma_radula_1.jpgDiloma radula TN_Diloma_samoaensis_paratype.jpgDiloma samoaensis TN_Diloma_arida_1.jpgDiloma (Diloma) arida TN_Diloma_nigerrima.jpgDiloma (Diloma) nigerrima nigerrima TN_Diloma_nigerrima_digna.jpgDiloma (Diloma) nigerrima digna
TN_Diloma_coracina.jpgDiloma (Cavodiloma) coracina TN_Diloma_bicanaliculata_1.jpgDiloma (Fractarmilla) bicanaliculata TN_Diloma_subrostrata_4.jpgDiloma (Fractarmilla) subrostrata subrostrata TN_Diloma_subrostrata_novaezelandiae.jpgDiloma (Fractarmilla) subrostrata novaezelandiae TN_Diloma_zelandica_1.jpgDiloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica
TN_Trochus_gaimardi_syntype.jpgDiloma (Melagraphia) aethiops
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE HALISTYLINAE
TN_Onoba_glomerosa_syntype_94826.jpgBotelloides bassianus bassianus TN_Charisma_arenacea.jpgCharisma arenacea TN_Charisma_compacta.jpgCharisma compacta TN_Charisma_josephi.jpgCharisma josephi TN_Halistylus_circumstriatus_syntype_70233.jpgHalistylus columna
TN_Halistylus_pupoides_1.jpgHalistylus pupoideus
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE CHRYSOSTOMATINAE
TN_Chrysostoma_paradoxum_3.jpgChrysostoma paradoxum TN_Chlorodiloma_adelaidae_3.jpgChlorodiloma adelaidae TN_Austrocochlea_crinita.jpgChlorodiloma crinita
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE ALCYNINAE
TN_Alcyna_australis.jpgAlcyna australis TN_Alcyna_kapiolaniae_117052_syntype.jpgAlcyna kapiolaniae TN_Alcyna_kingensis.jpgAlcyna kingensis TN_Alcyna_ocellata_syntype.jpgAlcyna ocellata TN_Alcyna_subangulata_virgata_syntype_116297.jpgAlcyna subangulata
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE FOSSARININAE
TN_Risellopsis_mutabilis.jpgFossarina mutabilis TN_Fossarina_patula.jpgFossarina patula TN_Fossarina_petterdi_syntype.jpgFossarina petterdi TN_Broderipia_iridescens_3.jpgBroderipia iridescens TN_Broderipia_rosea.jpgBroderipia rosea
TN_Clydonochilus_mariei_syntype.jpgClydonochilus mariei TN_Synaptocochlea_belmonti.jpgSynaptocochlea belmonti TN_Synaptocochlea_concinna.jpgSynaptocochlea concinna concinna TN_Synaptocochlea_concinna_inconcinna.jpgSynaptocochlea concinna inconcinna TN_Synaptocochlea_picta_1.jpgSynaptocochlea picta
TN_Synaptocochlea_pulchella.jpgSynaptocochlea pulchella
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE KAIPARATHININI
TN_Kaiparathina_boucheti_holotype.jpgKaiparathina boucheti TN_Kaiparathina_coriolis_holotype.jpgKaiparathina coriolis TN_Kaiparathina_daedala_holotype.jpgKaiparathina daedala TN_Kaiparathina_fasciata_holotype_M247716.jpgKaiparathina fasciata
Subfamily : TROCHIDAE – NOMINA NON VALIDA
TN_Jujubinus_striatus_seguenzae.jpg

 

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